In the realm of firearms, the rise of 80% lowers and polymer kits has opened up exciting opportunities for enthusiasts and hobbyists. The P80, or Polymer80, has gained significant traction in recent years for its Glock-style builds, allowing users to customize their firearms while adhering to legal guidelines. This article provides a straightforward guide to understanding P80 Glock-style builds, from construction to considerations.
What is a P80 Glock Style Build?
A P80 Glock-style build utilizes a partially completed polymer frame designed to mimic the dimensions and functionality of Glock pistols. The kit typically includes a polymer frame, an accompanying jig for milling out the fire control group, and all necessary components for assembly to create a fully functional handgun.
The Concept of 80% Lowers
The term “80% lower” refers to a firearm frame that is not fully finished. Ar15 lower has completed exterior features, but the internal components haven’t been machined, which means it doesn’t count as a firearm under federal law. This allows individuals to purchase and build their custom firearms legally, as long as they complete the remaining work themselves.
Key Components of a P80 Build
When embarking on a P80 build, understanding the essential components is crucial for successful assembly.
Frame and Jig
The heart of any P80 build is the polymer frame. Recently, manufacturers have produced advanced versions that include ergonomics similar to those found in Glock pistols.
- The Jig: This is a guide that helps you mill out the frame for installation of the fire control group. It usually comes with the P80 kit, ensuring you have the correct dimensions.
Fire Control Group
The fire control group comprises critical components that make the pistol operational. This generally includes:
- Trigger: The mechanism that fires the pistol.
- Trigger Bar: Connects the trigger to the firing mechanism.
- Connector: Helps ensure smooth trigger pull.
Slide and Barrel
The slide houses the barrel and various components that facilitate the cycling process. Choosing the right slide is crucial:
- Slide Assembly: Can be purchased as a complete assembly or as individual parts. This includes the slide, sights, and any custom optic mounts.
- Barrel: Ensure compatibility with your chosen slide. Common materials include stainless steel and carbon steel.
Tools Needed for Assembly
While a P80 build can be a DIY project, some basic tools are required to achieve a successful assembly.
Essential Tools
- Drill Press: Offers precision when milling the frame.
- Dremel or Rotary Tool: Useful for finishing touches and finer adjustments.
- Files and Sandpaper: For smoothing out rough edges post-milling.
- Wrenches: To secure various components like sights.
Safety Equipment
It’s essential to wear appropriate safety gear, such as goggles and gloves, when working on your build to protect against debris and sharp tools.
Legal Considerations
Understanding the legal implications of building your own P80 firearm is fundamental to ensuring compliance with local, state, and federal laws.
Federal Regulations
Under federal law, as long as you are building a firearm for personal use and not for resale, creating a P80 build is legal. However, regulations can vary significantly by state; always check local laws before proceeding.
Serial Numbers
While homemade firearms do not require serial numbers in many jurisdictions, some states mandate that you mark your firearm with a serial number. This may be required if the firearm is ever transferred or sold.
Customization Options
One of the exciting aspects of a P80 build is the potential for customization. Shooters can adjust various elements based on personal preferences.
Grip Textures and Colors
Most P80 kits come in a standard color, but you can use different coatings or stippling techniques to improve grip and aesthetics.
Sights and Triggers
After completing the basic build, many enthusiasts choose to upgrade their sights and triggers to enhance overall performance.
Conclusion
Constructing a P80 Glock-style build can be a rewarding experience for firearms enthusiasts. By understanding the components involved, necessary tools, and legal considerations, you can create a custom firearm that meets your specific needs. Whether for self-defense, competition, or recreational shooting, a P80 build offers versatility and personalization unmatched in traditional firearm purchases. Remember to adhere to guidelines and safety protocols, ensuring a smooth and enjoyable building process.
